When it comes to premium outdoor building materials, ipe wood ranks at the top of the list. Known for its extreme durability, rich beauty, and exceptional lifespan, ipe is the go-to choice for luxury decks, patios, fences, and outdoor structures. Whether you're planning a backyard upgrade or considering ipe for the first time, this complete homeowner’s guide covers everything you need to know—costs, installation, benefits, and essential maintenance steps.

What Is IPE Wood?

Ipe wood (pronounced “ee-pay”), also known as Brazilian Walnut, is a dense tropical hardwood sourced mainly from Central and South America. It’s famous for its:

• Deep brown color tones
• Tight, elegant grain
• Unmatched hardness
• Resistance to rot, insects, fire, and moisture

On the Janka hardness scale, ipe scores around 3,500, making it up to three times harder than maple. This incredible density gives it unmatched longevity, even in harsh outdoor conditions.

Why Homeowners Love IPE Wood

1. Exceptional Longevity

A properly installed ipe wood deck can last 40–75 years with routine maintenance. Few materials—natural or composite—can compete with that lifespan.

2. Natural Resistance

Ipe is naturally resistant to:

• Termites and pests
• Mold, mildew, and fungus
• Rot and decay
• Extreme weather conditions

This makes it perfect for humid, rainy, or coastal climates.

3. Stunning Aesthetic Appeal

The rich brown hues and smooth grain give outdoor spaces a high-end, resort-style look. Over time, ipe can either be maintained to keep its deep color or allowed to weather into a natural silver patina.

4. Low Maintenance

Compared to softer woods, ipe requires very little upkeep—mainly cleaning and occasional oiling.

5. High Structural Strength

Ipe is so strong that it’s used for public boardwalks and commercial outdoor spaces, making it an excellent choice for residential applications.

Cost of IPE Wood: What to Expect

The cost of ipe wood varies by location, grade, and board dimensions. Here's a breakdown to help you budget your project.

Material Cost

On average, ipe wood costs:

• $6–$12 per linear foot for decking boards
• $30–$55 per square foot installed (including labor)

Wider or thicker boards can cost more, but they also provide superior stability.

Labor Cost

Installation labor typically adds:

• $12–$20 per square foot
• Higher costs if hidden fasteners or intricate patterns are used

Because ipe is extremely dense, cutting and drilling require specialized tools. This often increases labor costs compared to other wood types.

Additional Costs

Consider these add-ons:

• Fasteners and screws: $0.50–$1.50 per sq ft
• Sealer or oil: $50–$100 per gallon
• Substructure materials: Varies depending on wood or metal framing
• Finishing: $1–$2 per sq ft for professional oiling

Overall, ipe wood is an investment—but one with long-lasting rewards.

IPE Wood Installation Guide

Installing ipe wood requires careful planning, the right tools, and professional craftsmanship. Here’s how the process generally works.

1. Acclimatize the Wood

Before installation, allow ipe boards to acclimate for 48–72 hours on site. This prevents movement, expansion, or contraction after installation.

2. Use the Right Tools

Due to its density, ipe requires:

• Carbide-tipped saw blades
• Pre-drilling and countersinking
• Stainless steel screws to prevent staining

A standard drill won’t be enough—pros typically use high-torque tools.

3. Choose Your Fastening System

You can install ipe using:

Surface Screws (Visible)

• Traditional method
• Strongest hold
• Slightly more visible

Hidden Fasteners

• Sleek, screw-free surface
• Clips attached to pre-grooved boards
• Slightly more expensive but aesthetically superior

4. Allow Proper Spacing

Proper spacing ensures airflow and prevents moisture buildup:

• 1/16”–1/8” gaps between boards
• 1/8” or more around edges or walls

5. Apply a Protective Oil (Optional but Recommended)

While optional, applying UV-resistant oil enhances the color and extends the lifespan of your deck’s finish.

6. Use a Strong Substructure

Because ipe is heavy, you’ll need:

• Pressure-treated lumber
• Steel framing for premium builds
• Joist spacing of 16” on center (12” for heavy loads)

Professional installation is recommended due to the precision required.

How to Maintain IPE Wood

Although ipe is extremely low maintenance, certain steps will keep it looking its best.

1. Regular Cleaning

Clean your deck at least twice a year:

• Sweep off debris
• Wash with mild soap or a hardwood decking cleaner
• Rinse thoroughly

This prevents mold buildup and surface stains.

2. Apply Deck Oil Once a Year

If you want to preserve the deep brown color:

• Apply a UV-resistant ipe oil once every 10–12 months
• Use a brush or cloth for even application
• Wipe off excess oil to prevent tackiness

If you prefer the natural silver patina, you can skip this step.

3. Avoid Power Washing at High PSI

High pressure can damage the wood fibers. If using a pressure washer:

• Keep PSI under 1,200
• Hold the nozzle 12–18 inches from the surface

4. Inspect Fasteners Annually

Check for:

• Loose screws
• Corrosion
• Board movement

Tighten or replace hardware as needed.

5. Refinish When Necessary

If your deck becomes heavily weathered:

• Sand lightly
• Reapply oil
• Clean and restore the color

Ipe responds exceptionally well to refinishing due to its natural density.

IPE Wood vs Composite Decking

Many homeowners compare ipe wood to composite decking. Here's how they differ:

If you prefer natural beauty and maximum longevity, ipe wood is the clear winner.

Is IPE Wood Worth the Investment?

For homeowners who want long-lasting beauty, incredible durability, and a luxury finish, ipe wood is absolutely worth it. Although the initial cost is higher than many alternatives, its lifespan and minimal maintenance make it a value-driven choice in the long run.

If you're planning a deck, patio, or outdoor structure that stands the test of time, ipe wood offers unmatched performance.